Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA) e lokolotse data ea morao-rao ea indasteri e bonts'a hore leha tlholisano ea tlhahiso ea polokelo ea matla ea United States e ntlafetse lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, 'me kotara ea pele e meraro ea 2023, matla a kentsoeng a polokelo ea matla a ntse a eketseha, empa Boemo ba tlhahiso ea matla a tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla United States ha bo khone ho fihlela lipheo tse thehiloeng ho boemo ba leholimo.Bakeng sa US ho theha ketane e matla ea indasteri ea polokelo ea matla, empa hape e hloka ho tšela khaello ea basebetsi ba litsebi le botekgeniki, mathata a ho fihlella lisebelisoa tse tala, litšenyehelo tse batlang li le holimo le "litšitiso" tse ling tse ngata.
Tlholisano ea indasteri e hloka ho ntlafatsoa
SEIA e boletse tlalehong hore libeteri tsa lithium-ion ke theknoloji ea mantlha ea polokelo ea matla bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng Amerika kajeno.Ponelopele e bona tlhoko ea libeteri lefatšeng ka bophara e hola ho tloha ho 670 GWh ka 2022 ho ea ho tse fetang 4,000 GWh ka 2030 lits'ebetsong tse kang likoloi tsa letsatsi le tsa motlakase.Ho tsena, matla a kentsoeng a litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla a hlokahalang lekaleng la matla a tsosolositsoeng a tla hola ho tloha ho 60 GWh ho isa ho 840 GWh, athe tlhoko e kentsoeng ea lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla e thehiloeng US e tla hola ho tloha ho 18 GWh ka 2022 ho ea ho feta 119 GWh.
Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng,' muso oa US o 'nile oa etsa tlhahiso ea ho fana ka liphallelo le ho tšehetsa ketane ea lehae ea polokelo ea matla.Lefapha la Eneji la United States le totobalitse hore le tla matlafatsa 'maraka oa matsoalloa a US a polokelo ea matla ka lithuso tse kholo ho bahlahisi ba polokelo ea matla a betri le likhoebo tsa phepelo ea thepa, ho eketsa matsete a litšebeletso tsa motheo, le ho matlafatsa thuto le koetliso ea mosebetsi oa matsoho.
Leha ho le joalo, sekhahla sa kholo ea phepelo ea indasteri ea polokelo ea matla ea US se tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe.Lintlha li bonts'a hore hajoale, matla a polokelo ea betri ea lehae ea US ke 60 GWh feela.Leha e le ts'usumetso ea leano la hajoale, 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla oa US o fumane chelete e ngata e sa lebelloang, empa morero o ka qetella o hloka ho ela hloko boiphihlelo ba tlhahiso, litalenta tsa profeshenale, boemo ba tekheniki le litaba tse ling, indasteri ea polokelo ea matla ea lehae ea US. tlholisano ea lefats'e ea ketane e ntse e sa lekana.
Phepelo e sa lekaneng ea thepa e tala ke tšitiso e totobetseng
Phepelo e sa lekaneng ea lisebelisoa tse tala ke bothata bo boholo bo aparetseng indasteri ea polokelo ea matla US SEIA e bontšitse hore tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion, ho kenyeletsoa lithium, phosphorus, graphite le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa, empa boholo ba lisebelisoa tsena tse tala ha li joalo. e rafshoang US, e hloka ho romelloa kantle ho naha.
Hase feela hoo, SEIA e ile ea boela ea bontša hore phepelo ea lithium, graphite le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse tala li matla le ho feta, moo thepa ea graphite e leng indasteri ea polokelo ea matla a betri ea US e tobane le "botlolo bo ka khonehang".Hajoale, United States ha e na setsi sa tlhahiso ea graphite ea tlhaho, leha Australia le Canada li ka romella graphite kantle ho naha, e ntse e sitoa ho fihlela tlhoko ea US.Ho tlatsa lekhalo la tlhokeho, United States e tla tlameha ho batla ho tsoa kantle ho naha e eketsehileng ea tlhaho ea graphite kapa thepa ea maiketsetso ea graphite.
Ho ntse ho na le mathata a mangata ka pele
Mopresidente oa SEIA le CEO Hopper o boletse hore bokhoni ba United States ba ho ntlafatsa ts'epo ea marang-rang bo itšetlehile ka lebelo la tlhahiso ea lehae le ho tsamaisoa ha theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla a betri, empa indasteri ea hona joale ea polokelo ea matla ea US e ntse e tobana le litlholisano le mathata a mangata.
SEIA e boletse hore liphetoho 'marakeng oa matla bakeng sa bahlahisi ba US ho beha litlhoko tse phahameng, kaho ea setsi sa polokelo ea matla ea malapeng ke ea bohlokoa.Ho finyella lipakane tsa boemo ba leholimo tse thehiloeng, tlhahiso ea malapeng ea US ea lihlahisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ha e hloke feela ho finyella tlhokahalo, empa hape e lokela ho fanoa ka theko ea tlhōlisano, boleng bo tsitsitseng, nako le bokhoni.Ho fihlela sena, SEIA e khothaletsa mmuso oa US hore o eketse phepelo ea thepa e tala le ho nka likhothaletso ho tsoa mebusong ea linaha ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matsete a pele ho projeke, re sa bue ka tlhokahalo ea ho potlakisa kaho ea projeke, ho sebelisa chelete ho boiphihlelo bo teng ba tlhahiso, le ho matlafatsa. tshebedisano mmoho le dinaha tsa balekane ho kgothaletsa maemo a ntlafetseng a basebetsi.
Le hoja matla a ho boloka matla a matla a US a eketsehile ka potlako selemong se fetileng, lebelo la kaho le ke ke la boloka sekhahla sa kholo ea tlhokahalo, bakeng sa batseteli ba morero, ho phaella ho lisebelisoa tse tala, litšenyehelo le mathata a mang, ha e le hantle, hape. e tobana le bothata ba ts'ebetso e liehang ea tumello.Mabapi le hona, ho kgothaletswa hore mmuso wa Amerika o potlakise hape lebelo la tumello la diporojeke tsa polokelo ya eneji, ho ntlafatsa le ho feta tikoloho ya matsete, le ho kgothaletsa ditjhelete tsa mmaraka wa polokelo ya eneji.
Nako ea poso: Dec-22-2023
