Kotara e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea US ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le moea e theohetse boemong bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa lilemong tse tharo, 'me ho tse tharo tse holimo tsa theknoloji ea matla a hloekileng, ke polokelo ea betri feela e sebelitseng ka matla.
Le hoja indasteri ea matla a hloekileng a US e tobane le bokamoso bo khanyang lilemong tse tlang, kotara ea boraro ea selemo sena e ne e le thata, haholo-holo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la PV, ho latela American Clean Power Council (ACP).
ACP e kopantsoe le Energy Storage Association pejana selemong sena mme e kenyelletsa mekhoa ea 'maraka ea polokelo ea matla le data tlalehong ea eona ea kotara ea kotara ea 'maraka oa motlakase o hloekileng.
Ho tloha ka Phupu ho isa Loetse, kakaretso ea 3.4GW ea matla a macha a tsoang ho matla a moea, tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic, le polokelo ea matla ea betri e kentsoe tšebetsong.Ha ho bapisoa le Q3 2021, lisebelisoa tsa moea tsa kotara li ne li theohile ka 78%, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la PV li ne li theohile ka 18%, 'me lisebelisoa ka kakaretso li ne li theohile ka 22%, empa polokelo ea betri e ne e le kotara ea bobeli e ntle ka ho fetisisa ho fihlela joale, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 1.2GW ea kakaretso e kentsoeng. keketseho ea 227%.
Ha re sheba pele, leha tlaleho e totobatsa liqholotso tse tobaneng le tieho ea ketane ea phepelo le mela e telele ea khokahanyo ea marang-rang, e totobatsa tebello e ntle ka pele, haholo-holo ha ho elelloa hore Molao oa Phokotso ea Litheko o ekelitse bonnete ba nako e telele le ho hlahisa likhothaletso tsa mekoloto ea lekhetho bakeng sa ho ikemela. polokelo ea matla.
Ho tloha bofelong ba nako ea tlaleho, kakaretso ea bokhoni ba ts'ebetso ea thepa ea matla a hloekileng United States e ne e le 216,342MW, eo matla a ho boloka matla a betri e neng e le 8,246MW/20,494MWh.Sena se bapisoa le moea o ka tlase ho 140,000MW oa lebopong, ho feta 68,000MW ea solar PV le 42MW feela ea moea o tsoang lebopong.
Nakong ea kotara, ACP e balile liporojeke tse 17 tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla a betri tse tlang ho qala, tse etsang kakaretso ea 1,195MW/2,774MWh, ho tsoa ho kakaretso ea matla a kentsoeng a 3,059MW/7,952MWh ho tla fihlela joale selemong sena.
Sena se totobatsa lebelo leo setsi sa matla se kentsoeng se ntseng se hola ka lona, haholoholo joalo ka ha data e lokollotsoeng pele ea ACP e bonts'a hore 2.6GW/10.8GWh ea lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla ea betri ea grid-scale e kentsoe ka 2021.
Mohlomong ha ho makatse, California ke naha e etelletseng pele bakeng sa phepelo ea betri US, e nang le 4,553MW ea polokelo ea betri e sebetsang.Texas, e nang le matla a fetang 37GW a moea, ke naha e etellang pele ka kakaretso ea matla a hloekileng a ho sebetsa, empa California ke moetapele oa polokelo ea letsatsi le betri, e nang le 16,738MW ea PV e sebetsang.
"Tsamaiso e Matla ea Polokelo e Fokotsa Litšenyehelo tsa Matla bakeng sa Basebelisi"
Hoo e ka bang 60% (ho feta 78GW) ea lipeipi tsohle tsa polokelo ea motlakase tse hloekileng tse ntseng li ntlafatsoa US ke PV ea letsatsi, empa ho ntse ho na le 14,265MW/36,965MWh ea matla a polokelo nts'etsopele.Hoo e ka bang 5.5GW ea polokelo e reriloeng e California, e lateloe ke Texas e nang le 2.7GW feela.Nevada le Arizona ke tsona feela linaha tse nang le ho feta 1GW ea polokelo ea matla e reriloeng, ka bobeli ho pota 1.4GW.
Boemo bo ts'oana le mela ea khokahanyo ea marang-rang, 'me 64GW ea polokelo ea betri e emetse ho hokeloa ke grid' marakeng oa CAISO California.'Maraka o sa laoleheng oa ERCOT oa Texas o na le sekepe sa bobeli se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa polokelo ho 57GW, ha PJM Interconnection e le motsotsoana o haufi le 47GW.
Qetellong, qetellong ea kotara ea boraro, karolo e ka tlaase ho karolo e le 'ngoe ho tse leshome ea matla a hloekileng a ntseng a hahuoa e ne e le polokelo ea libeteri, ka 3,795MW ho kakaretso ea 39,404MW.
Ho fokotseha ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa letsatsi le moea ho bakoa haholo-holo ke tieho e bakiloeng ke lintlha tse fapaneng, 'me hoo e batlang e le 14.2GW ea matla a kentsoeng a liehile, karolo e fetang halofo ea eona e liehile kotareng e fetileng.
Ka lebaka la lithibelo tse tsoelang pele tsa khoebo le mesebetsi e khahlanong le ho lahla (AD/CVD), li-module tsa solar PV li haella 'marakeng oa Amerika, ho boletse JC Sandberg, CEO oa nakoana le ofisiri e ka sehloohong ea ts'ireletso ea ACP, "ts'ebetso ea US Customs le Border. Tšireletso ha e bonahale ebile e lieha".
Libakeng tse ling, lithibelo tse ling tsa phepelo ea phepelo li fihlile indastering ea moea, 'me le ha li ntse li otla indasteri ea polokelo ea betri, phello ha e e-so be matla joalo, ho latela ACP.Merero ea polokelo e liehileng ka ho fetesisa ke merero ea ho aha li-co-build kapa hybrid solar-plus-storage, e theohileng lebelo ha karolo ea letsatsi e tobane le mathata a tsamaiso.
Le hoja Molao oa Theko ea Litheko o tla matlafatsa kholo ea indasteri ea matla a hloekileng, likarolo tse ling tsa leano le taolo li sitisa tsoelo-pele le ho tsamaisoa, Sandberg o itse.
"Mmaraka oa letsatsi o 'nile oa tobana le tieho khafetsa ha lik'hamphani li ntse li loanela ho boloka liphanele tsa letsatsi ka lebaka la lits'ebetso tse opaque le tse tsamaeang butle ho US Customs and Border Protection," ho boletse Sandberg.Ho hloka botsitso mabapi le likhothatso tsa lekhetho ho na le kholo e fokolang ea moea, ho totobatsa tlhoko ea tataiso e hlakileng ho tsoa Lefapheng la Lichelete nakong e haufi e le hore indasteri e ka phethahatsa tšepiso ea IRA. "
"Polokelo ea matla e ne e le sebaka se khanyang bakeng sa indasteri 'me e bile le kotara ea bobeli e ntle ka ho fetisisa historing ea eona.
Nako ea poso: Mar-24-2023
